Whats happening now whats next books podcasts crisis response sponsored. Mar 25, 2019 two of the countrys leading medical groups on monday issued a call to arms against the soda industry, urging legislators and policymakers to embrace taxes, warning labels and advertising. The salt a world health organization report recommends fiscal policies. As pandemic wrecks budgets, states cut and borrow to balance books. After the first 15 months of the tax, prices of soda increased by 12%. Taxing soda is an increasingly popular approach to raising revenue while combating obesity, which affects 40 percent of american adults. Taxing sugary sodas could help fight childhood obesity. Taxing sugary sodas could help fight childhood obesity cbs news. It takes you on the journey that the author, zoe harcombe went on to answer those questions and hopefully it will shock you as much as it shocked her. Many public health advocates have thrown their support to what seems to be a political twofer. Rising obesity is a threat to public health, and taxing sugarsweetened beverages ssbs in order to reduce consumption and thus caloric intake could be a viable policy response. Shots health news the childhood obesity epidemic rages on in the united states, with a big. One, limit where and when simple carbohydrates can be used it worked in world war ii.
When it comes to obesity, many studies focus on food deserts that is, lowincome areas where more than onethird of the population lives over 1 mile away from a grocery store but as olga khazan reports for the atlantic, new research suggests food deserts may not be the culprit instead, it finds food swamps areas with a high density of fast food and junk food are a likelier cause. Even if research suggests it might work, however, the idea of a federal soda tax. As the united states struggles to combat obesity, some health policy experts have asserted that a tax on sugarsweetened beverages such as soda would lead to reduced consumption of sodas and. List of books and articles about obesity online research. Obesity has been labeled as an ongoing epidemic in the us and many other. In 1951, west virginia imposed an excise tax on bottled soft drinks. Yet, evidence continues to mount that taxing sugary beverages could help to stem or even reverse the american obesity epidemic. A soda tax in new york city championed by mayor michael r. A commercial supporting the soda tax, featuring dr. Doctors demand a 20% tax on sugary drinks to fight uk obesity. The usda report is not evidence that a soda tax will reduce obesity, it is simply speculation and predictions. Tax soda to fight obesity, who urges nations around. Doctors demand a 20% tax on sugary drinks to fight uk.
Sugary soda tax not enough to halt the march of obesity in. Taxing sin foods obesity prevention and public health policy. The obesity epidemic has been hyped and blown out of proportion, 2. A person with a bmi of 25 or above is generally considered overweight. The graphs and tables show a stunning increase in obesity levels at the turn of the 1980s and obesity literally takes off, like an aeroplane trajectory, from that point onwards. National health and nutrition examination survey data indicates that when individuals reduce soda consumption due to soda tax increases, they. The weight of the nation by john hoffman, judith a. Obesity is a rapidly growing epidemic in the united states. But losing weight requires personal commitment mon 29 dec 2008 15. Jan 11, 2012 the most contentious issue that arises from lopezs study, though, is the role of government policy.
Research finds soda tax does little to decrease obesity. The tab comes in obvious ways, like increased health care costs, and less obvious ways, like decreased fuel efficiency. Besides promoting obesity and disease, soft drinks displace from the diet real foods with valuable healthpromoting nutrients. The first choice is legislatively improbable and not within the governments jurisdiction but the second could work. But most use the proceeds to fight litter, not the epidemic of overweight children in u. The primary sources for this collection effort include the book of the states. Food swamps, not food deserts, may be to blame for obesity. Obesity in the uk, as an example, increases almost 10 fold between the 1970s and 1999 from 2. Soda tax advocates, meanwhile, say that theres a simple way to keep people from avoiding the tax by going outside the city. The antisoda movement has been brewing for several years, and now 2016 is looking like it could be the biggest year for taxing soda yet.
Health experts believe the obesity crisis has become an epidemic that needs to be controlled. Taxing sugary drinks alone was always too narrow to have any significant impact. A majority of americans support taxing sugary drinks to fund preschool and childrens health programs, a new poll from politico and the harvard t. Frances book and start looking at ways to limit access to ssbs. Health experts believe the obesity crisis has become an. The salt a world health organization report recommends fiscal policies, including taxes, that hike the retail price of sugary drinks. Taxing soda to slow the obesity epidemic adding a penny per ounce tax to sugarsweetened beverages could slow the growth of obesity in the u. All we can eat usda says soda tax would cut obesity.
Britains doctors are calling for the government to impose a 20% tax on sugarsweetened drinks to pay for subsidies on fruit and vegetables in an effort to slow the obesity epidemic. There are so many factors contributing to obesity, although some are more prominent than others. Aug 12, 20 obesity is a serious and complex problem, but a tax on soft drinks, which contribute just 2 per cent of the total calories in the average diet, will not help address it, said gavin partington, director general of the british soft drinks association, in a statement. Wouldnt the most efficient solution be taxing people for adverse health outcomes, or not subsidizing them. Obesity is now usually defined using a formula known as the body mass index bmi, in which weight in kilograms is divided by height in meters squared. Oct 11, 2016 tax soda to fight obesity, who urges nations around the globe. While these sugary and saltladen foods may not be good for your health, the scientists found no significant difference in how much of these foods.
Is a soda tax a good policy to reduce obesity in the. The world health organization on tuesday urged countries to impose a tax on sugary drinks to battle the growing obesity epidemic and presented new. To many, a tax on soda is a nobrainer in advancing the nations war on obesity. The first tax on soda was implemented in 1920 in order to raise revenue. Taxes on sugarsweetened beverages to reduce overweight and obesity in middleincome countries. When philadelphia was considering its soda pop tax, harvard researchers ran a study that found the tax could help 36,000 people per year avoid obesity, prevent 2,280 annual cases of diabetes. A tool for obesity prevention, cost savings and health. Can soda tax curb obesity northwestern university news. If governments tax products like sugary drinks, they can reduce suffering and. Why are we experiencing an epidemic of obesity in this country. The obesity epidemic, science, morality and ideology is not light reading. Just pass a tax that covers an entire state or maybe even a whole. Taxing the manufacturers presents the greatest opportunity to curb the actual effects of obesity and could help generate significant revenue. In fact, there are good reasons to think it unlikely that the tax will do anything meaningful to reduce obesity.
Theyve helped reduce smoking, and are now targeting sugary drinks. Urges tax on sugary drinks to fight obesity the new york. The effects of obesity on american adults and children 12 words 5 pages. Aug 28, 2014 and, since most obese children grow into obese adults, the tax could eventually reduce obesity among adults too. And, since most obese children grow into obese adults, the tax could eventually reduce obesity among adults too.
The effects of obesity obesity is on the rise in american adults and children. Rather, the purpose of soda taxes is to staunch the rise in obesity among those who live in the taxed area. And indeed one can develop foodconsumption related illness without being obese. Governments consider new taxes on soda and candy for a pdf of the full study, click here. Mar 21, 2016 t he anti soda movement has been brewing for several years, and now 2016 is looking like it could be the biggest year for taxing soda yet. Medina says its been that way ever since philadelphia passed its controversial soda tax, which bumped up prices on sweetened drinks by 1. Soda taxes work, studies suggest but maybe not as well. So its hardly surprising when government officials want to fight obesity by raising taxes, especially by taxing sugarsweetened beverages a socalled soda tax. Taxing a nutrient, calorie content or ingredient does not address the primary drivers of obesity since, for example, not all calories are equal. Is a soda tax the solution to americas obesity problem. Obesity is a serious and complex problem, but a tax on soft drinks, which contribute just 2 per cent of the total calories in the average diet, will not help address it, said gavin partington, director general of the british soft drinks association, in a statement.
They do indicate at the very least that the tax could help to prevent continued growth of the obesity epidemic, if the tax rate is set sufficiently. Taxes on sugarsweetened beverages to reduce overweight. Mar 23, 2016 obesity is merely a proxy for health outcomes, much as soda is a proxy for obesity. Sep 16, 2009 the problem is that its not clear whether there is a similar linear relationship between soda and obesity, or that one can be established without first taxing sugared soda out of existence and. Jun 29, 2011 to many, a tax on soda is a nobrainer in advancing the nations war on obesity. But the sweetenedbeverage industry is not about to go away. T he antisoda movement has been brewing for several years, and now 2016 is looking like it could be the biggest year for taxing soda yet. Advocates point to a number of studies in recent years that conclude that sugary drinks have a lot to do with why americans are getting fatter. Tax soda to fight obesity, who urges nations around the. The problem is that its not clear whether there is a similar linear relationship between soda and obesity, or that one can be established without first taxing sugared soda out of existence and. Taxing sin foods obesity prevention and public health. Humiliation, the soda tax, and deadweight loss marginal. Dec 29, 2008 new york state plans to fight obesity by taxing sugary soft drinks. Proposals are on the table in california and philadelphia.
Obesity has been labeled as an ongoing epidemic in the us and many other developed countries james et al. This tax has been referred to as the soda tax and the obesity tax. Oct 12, 2016 the world health organization on tuesday urged countries to impose a tax on sugary drinks to battle the growing obesity epidemic and presented new data on the beneficial health effects of such a tax. In particular, lopez views a sales tax on high calorie soft drinks as one key weapon in the. Oct 01, 2010 the obesity epidemic is one of those rare books that can genuinely change the world.
Nearly twothirds of all states currently tax soft drinks using excise taxes, sales taxes, or special exemptions to food exemptions from sales taxes to reduce consumption of this product, raise revenue, and improve public health. Apr 25, 2016 with obesity and other dietrelated diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, disproportionately affecting poor, minority communities48 percent of african americans are obese, for example, compared. Sugarsweetened beverages ssbs contribute to this excess energy intake in children and adults, are linked with obesity, diabetes and dental caries, and are an increasing focus of public health attention. Regardless of what else soda taxes might achieve, theres no evidence to date that. Taxing soda to slow the obesity epidemic the nutrition. Jul, 2015 britains doctors are calling for the government to impose a 20% tax on sugarsweetened drinks to pay for subsidies on fruit and vegetables in an effort to slow the obesity epidemic. The most contentious issue that arises from lopezs study, though, is the role of government policy. Two top medical groups call for soda taxes and advertising. Justifications for recent soda taxes are varied and include raising revenue for the general fund, using revenue to for obesity prevention education, and deterring individuals from drinking soda in order to lower the rates of obesity. Over the past decade, initiatives to reduce consumption of sugar drinks have.
While obesity is a complex condition with many contributing factors, a relative excessive kilojoule intake is a major driver of weight gain. Oct 15, 2009 taxing soda to slow the obesity epidemic adding a penny per ounce tax to sugarsweetened beverages could slow the growth of obesity in the u. In fact, in the 1970s, teens drank about twice as much milk as soda. New york state plans to fight obesity by taxing sugary soft drinks. Urges tax on sugary drinks to fight obesity the new. The sequence of effects linking soft drink taxes to obesity include 1 the tax increase. Advocates point to a number of recent studies in that conclude that sugary drinks have a lot to do with why. The authors, university physical educators in australia, have packed an enormous amount of research and thought into this volume. Tax soda to fight obesity, who urges nations around the globe. The governor estimated that this tax would reduce the consumption of these affected beverages by 5%. Two of the countrys leading medical groups on monday issued a call to arms against the soda industry, urging legislators and policymakers to embrace taxes, warning labels and advertising. New data from soda taxes in berkeley and philadelphia present a mixed. Mar 16, 2018 in fact, there are good reasons to think it unlikely that the tax will do anything meaningful to reduce obesity.
Many possible solutions have been proposed to help halt the increase in obesity rates, one being a proposed soda tax. A sweetened beverage tax is needed to combat the obesity. Malaysia, which faces a national obesity crisis, is studying mexicos tax on sugary beverages as a model for one of its own. A dc tax that would have funded more healthful school lunches was killed by the council in may. Can taxing sugary drinks help fight the obesity epidemic. Obesity is merely a proxy for health outcomes, much as soda is a proxy for obesity.
Last week, new york legislators, who had pioneered the idea, caved in to the powerful beverage lobby. Soft drink consumption has been hypothesized as one of the major factors in the growing rates of obesity in the us. Soda taxes are not a sensible solution to combat obesity tax. The author of this article uses very sloppy language to get to a pc conclusion that she obviously supports. The obesity epidemic is one of those rare books that can genuinely change the world. This part also explores alternative economic arguments for. Briony harris, will a sugar tax help reduce obesity. The effect of state level soda tax background on adult obesity. Junk food not to blame for americas obesity epidemic.
We fully support colagiuris appeal to implement comprehensive, regulatory action to reduce sugarsweetened beverage consumption. Taxing sugary drinks could put dent in obesity epidemic. An illustration of sin taxes depicted by bottles and cups of soda. Part ii discusses and critiques the first argument, that government should recoup some of the disproportionately high health care costs of obesity by taxing soda or junk food.
1398 287 824 1210 167 441 657 1363 379 1507 1277 758 651 315 1455 218 52 1324 813 304 4 400 1111 357 430 243 1368 1531 556 854 239 923 829 360 1295 1383 334